Smooth/Short Coat
Examples: Beagle, Boxer, Doberman
Summary: Low-maintenance but sheds steadily. Smooth-coated dogs need regular brushing with a rubber curry or bristle brush to remove loose fur and dirt. Bathing every 4–6 weeks keeps skin healthy and coats shiny. Watch for buildup in folds (like armpits) and dry skin.
Short Double Coat
Examples: Labrador Retriever, Pug, Corgi
Summary: Dense undercoat + short outer layer means seasonal shedding bombs! Deshedding tools and high-velocity dryers are your best friends. Aim for full grooms every 4–6 weeks to control matting behind ears, on butts, and underbellies. Regular ear and paw care are a must.
Long Double Coat
Examples: Golden Retriever, Border Collie, German Shepherd
Summary: Beautiful but high-maintenance. These coats mat easily and shed heavily, especially in spring and fall. Use undercoat rakes and slicker brushes often. Schedule grooms every 4–8 weeks and brushing behind the ears, chest, and feathering.
Silky Coat
Examples: Cocker Spaniel, Yorkshire Terrier, Afghan Hound
Summary: Fine, flowing hair that tangles fast if neglected. Daily brushing at home is ideal. Use detangling sprays and a soft slicker. Full grooms every 4 weeks keep these pups from turning into walking dreadlocks. Scissor work needs a delicate hand.
Curly/Wool Coat
Examples: Poodle, Bichon Frise, Doodle mixes
Summary: No shedding, but serious matting risk. Needs consistent brushing at home with a slicker and metal comb. Full grooms with bath and haircut should be done every 4–6 weeks—no exceptions. Shave-downs happen fast when mats get missed.
Wiry Coat
Examples: Brussels Griffon, Wire Fox Terrier, Irish Terrier
Summary: Textured and coarse, these coats need hand-stripping or careful clipping to maintain their look. Regular brushing helps, but trimming is key every 4–6 weeks. Watch for mats in the legs, beard, and eyebrows. Skin underneath can be sensitive.